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What If One Scientist Had an AI Army?

November 10, 2026 · 73 min

EP 31November 10, 2026 · 73 minGuest Deep-Dive

AI tools are easier to access. Knowing whether their answers are useful still takes expertise.

AI researcher Enrique Noriega joins Oscar Gallo and Matt Wozniak to discuss how language models became agents, how his lab extracts knowledge from biomedical papers, and why evidence matters when a model sounds certain.

Try this after listening: pick a paper you know, note its main claim and limitation, then compare them with an AI summary. Does a finding from one cell line keep that context, or become a claim about people?

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Guest Deep-Dive

What we cover with Enrique Noriega.

MVP versus reliable system

Why building an MVP and scaling a reliable system require different skills.

Biomedical knowledge graphs

Turning genes, proteins, and their relationships into knowledge graphs.

Context matters

Why disease, tissue, and experimental context matter when extracting findings from papers.

RAG and agents

How RAG grounds answers, and how agents add planning and tools on top.

Incomplete ground truth

Curated databases, wet-lab evidence, and what to do when ground truth is incomplete.

Accurate but off-point summaries

How an AI summary can be accurate and still miss a paper's main point.

Research versus product

Research versus product work, training data, and AI-assisted healthcare research.

Personalized treatment and access

What personalized treatment could make possible, what it costs, and who gets access.

Enrique's telescope

A brief introduction to Enrique's telescope project. Technical issues cut the astronomy discussion short.

Sources referenced